Use of the prestige


Question one: Is this about foresight? Such as geopolitical questions? Long-term strategies.
Question two: How do they know about the next wars or epidemics?
The pangolin designated source of Covid / Common flu / flu. What are the chances of designating future event actors?
Display of first or second-tier politicians.


Context: Let’s go back to an earlier stage, that of the Opera.
In opera, there is a libretto supporting a story that allows for various types of staging as well as the mastery of the singers serving the musical score created for this occasion. The decorum does it all: its accessories, its sets, its costumes, its virtuosos, and the virtuosity of the orchestra.
These principles and their potential gaps allow for the introduction of interpretation, sensitivity.
This conformity to the sense of format is necessary and remains in various forms reappearing in advertising, entertainment, and politics; delight is the ultimate goal, truth as reality becomes accessory.


Observation: Creating a puzzle of possible succession of events is one thing. That they come true is another. Repetition commands respect but also curiosity and questions.
Is Form more important than content ?


This suspension of disbelief is necessary for the trick, this playful communication. It leads us to see and believe, like constellations, an immediate structure that is only a pareidolia arising from our vision system, which here plays with our mental understandings of facts, sequences of events, and visible physical possibilities.


The Opera
is a spectacle that requires spaces to occupy and build (stages and their sets with storage areas for these and costumes). This place is also one of representation, reception, and welcoming all the protagonists.
This implies available time, a musical culture to be cultivated, and an understanding of the themes of the librettos, two very different things.
This time and these resources constitute what is called bourgeois culture. A unity formed by resources, education, and hence an elitist way of life.
There is a social hierarchy passing through both a cost and a placement in relation to the stage, first on the ground, then getting closer, and passing through the boxes above the ground which can also become completely private. It is a visible positioning for all to see which exposes one’s social status.
Interestingly, the cheapest seats are not on the ground but above the boxes and at the back of the room. The consequences; audition and vision of the sets and the actors’ singing are not very visible.


However, we must move forward in time again and approach the contemporary period. Let us keep in mind that each way of life is specific to its social class. A habitus according to Bourdieu,

Like Foucault’s episteme, but here linked to a specific social group with individual resonance.
They represent modes of representation and reflection that produce automatic reactions which are manifested in both public and private settings.
It is an anchorage that is difficult to lose or assimilate quickly; it comes from lived experience and familial, friendly, and professional immersion.
From opera to musical comedy and its counterpart in popular entertainment with
artifices.


At the end of the 19th century, opera is the cultural domain that will dominate the so-called upper classes and will continue its existence and its social elitism well after. Its counterpart, popular theater with its fairground performers, will also give for the popular classes (said to be at risk by the ruling elite) a new form of entertainment.


The musical comedy: An American form if not specifically Anglo-Saxon entertainment by extension.
It will borrow the necessary means to match the total art of opera, the art of consumer
entertainment that is the customer of fairs and then of shopping streets.


Decorum: the key word All power is exercised in different forms regardless of its sources (reread the novels of Frank Herbert ‘Dune’ and for the more curious, Machiavelli ‘The Prince’).
Here we will talk about form and more precisely formalism. But let’s distinguish!
Form: in Europe, it is inscribed through historical tradition in the orders in Architecture which give proportion, scale according to the nations that will apply them. Human scale, scale in relation to the Empire or to regional importance. The references will be the same (Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian). In modern architecture, reference forms will be multiple, it is the scale that will give the measure.


Formalism: There is our subject. The formalism described is that of the spectacle, its twists and turns, its oratory preparations, its posters. The front cover is the semantic hook giving clues. It feeds on itself, by the absence of immediate references.
These voids are the new librettos, plots loose enough for us to fill them with meaning,
interpretive shortcuts, or designated paths. These orientations can be directed or simply suggested by the overload of information.
Formalism can be extended to forms of power dispensed through education in prestigious schools, universities, or in France the Grand Corps: Polytechnique / Centrale / Mines and less technical and more subject to ideological manipulation: Political Science.
These places of education produce the bonds, interactions, relationships that will perpetuate the bodies of powers in the society they will dominate after this transformative transition. It is the generational transfer that is at stake.
However, we will not go further.


Let the Show Be: Explanations of an illusionist’s trick and its stages:


It all starts with a story, a promise. That of realizing within the framework of the show a
surprising action.
It’s the Expected Surprise: The Promise.
Then comes the situation: This is what we call the Trick. It consists of a rapid and simple sequence of actions that seem easy to reproduce.
In this sequence of actions, the Prestidigitator (the one who performs the prodigy with his fingers, his hands) who realizes the future Prestige can give explanations, present subterfuges to lose and manipulate the attention of the spectators. Who are always in a passive situation.
Then comes the conclusion, the realization of the promise, the trick shows its realization which calls for the amazement of the public resulting in its ACME: the Prestige.


The Prestige: it is both the conclusion of the trick and its immediate consequence, the source of the joy and delight that this impossible moment provides, which we know is impossible. This cannot exist without the promise, without the demonstration of the trick and its artifices that never reveal both the artifacts used and the sequences allowing its realization.
If we are interested in magic as a representation of various cultures and practices, we can refine the approach.
Indeed, the next stage is the conceptualization of these moments and practices.
Let me explain; the space of representation or the public sphere of magical practices is
sanctuarized. We have a decorum that exists, settles, imposes itself.

  1. The demonstration needs visibility, recognition.
    It is also necessary that a given action be carried out remotely with a delayed effect or immediately distant from the magical operator (illusionist).
  2. This is tele-action or action at a distance.
    The last point that triggers recognition, the Prestige, the affirmation of power is a visible effect for all.
  3. This is what we can call the Media effect.
    The starting point, the Front Page of ‘The Economist,’ participates in this staging with a nuance that belongs to the notion of play. Game theory can be applied subsequently to study secondary or expected effects.
    Let’s return to the display of icons, various drawings of this cover that I
    Let’s go back to the display of icons, various drawings of this cover that I won’t describe because each annual one is announced as such: it’s an expected poster in the Barnum style.
    Both attention and curiosity are conditioned, providing insufficient clear data to allow the resolution of the interpretive puzzle of future actions. Thus, manipulation occurs, with the enunciation of relevant or irrelevant elements creating confusion. In essence, given the repetition of these covers and subsequent revelations, there is also a promise.
    All of these methods are used in advertising, propaganda, and thus are basic in communication.
  4. The new social order based on consumption was established and structured methodically in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century.
    Stuart Ewen’s “Captains of Consciousness”, as an American historian from 1910 to 1960, recalls this period. He exposes the notion of consumerism and the propaganda that essentializes and disseminates it throughout society.
  5. “Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes” is a key book on consumerism and opinion-shaping techniques.
    One should read the right pages, revealing the social ideology and control methods written by Edward L. Bernays.
    Translated into French and commented on, it is enlightening. It sheds light on its techniques, its usage policy (Spin Doctor), and its social model. Despite all its artifices and pretensions, it will produce a charter of good use of the “Spin Doctor.”
    It entrusts it with an informative role that aims to be honest in its profession as a publicist, forgetting its role in the Reed Commission, which made propaganda for the American government, among other manipulations of opinion.
    A similar anecdote I noticed in the declaration of a modern pawnbroker, a nationally recognized credit company in England that wrote the charter of its very liberal English corporation. It’s tasty! It’s a friendly acquaintance.
  6. In essence, a small example of consideration of free will:
    “Bernays’s thesis: ‘Invisible’ individuals who create ordinary knowledge, common sense, through propaganda, dominate the masses with the power to shape thoughts, values, and citizen responses; ‘engineering consent’ of the masses would be vital for the survival of democracy.”
    Consistency and Perpetuation of Information:
    Here we enter into the sensitive, a clumsy slip between a coffee percolator and a drunken trickster Deva.
    • We will introduce here: Howard Bloom / Thomas Kuhn / Michel Maffesoli / Michel Foucault.
      Are ideas created from one generation to the next, or are they extracted from a Topos? This rather binary reflection has had various responses, either by thinkers embedded in a curriculum, a history of ideas, or by observations drawn from neuroscience. On one side, there is an ideal philosophical reflection, on the other, an approach like ‘the neuronal man’ which considers the extension of reflection leading to the realization of adapted concepts.
      For many so-called traditionalist religious individuals, this definition is inappropriate. However, no idea is born and persists alone. It feeds on the specificities of concept manipulators, their culture, and the place of application.
      The emergence of an idea, like illumination, is the result of an aporia or redefinition.
    • The meme: The meme, idea or ideas taking shape and consistency in group thought, in groups of thoughts. It is a specific mental representation of an era and thus the creation of a new pattern or structuring of thought. This is the work of Howard Bloom who expresses and produces this concept of almost Darwinian vitality of ideas. But here, he essentializes them by associating this production with its human support, creator, and disseminator of choices and models that leave it, surpass it to expand.
      The meme can live, evolve, and die, thus fueling the genesis of other same, other concepts.
      Historically, this way of bringing an idea or a thought current to life, which could become dominant with the objective of being materialized through actions, was referred to as beliefs or religions. When done just as operatively by independent humans of the aforementioned major
      currents, it was referred to as magic, and more precisely as a mechanism emerging from the will of an egregore.
    • Egregores: A definition originating from so-called spiritualist or occultist currents.
      Conceptualized egregores: A secular definition stemming from both Freemasonry and used in sociology with Michel Maffesoli. It can be defined as equivalent to an aggregation, a timely and lively precipitation of a theme by a circle of individuals. This occurs within a given group and at a chosen moment by the participants.
      Applied in a historical context In short, no era repeats itself; one should not confuse repetition with reiteration.
    • The Paradigm is the key concept, or more precisely, the key moment using an idea that changes understanding and allows for a reinterpretation of past knowledge as well as future knowledge.
      It has a transcendental function. It allows for moving to another level of understanding.
      It’s the key concept of Kant which opposes the transcendent which is not forged; it is immediate and given. It’s an idea of deistic, religious origin.

      In science, we speak of epistemology, the study of sciences and their various bodies and disciplines. The notion of paradigm is the quintessential conceptual tool for understanding and envisioning a complete revolution of entire fields of knowledge.
    • But let’s extend the application of the paradigm to the social body: the Episteme.
    • Episteme, as defined by Michel Foucault, encompasses the doxa or corpus involving knowledge, philosophy, and sociology over a long and homogeneous period.
      The change in the episteme only occurs when the main paradigm, generating other concepts, declines, either encompassed or definitively annihilated by a more encompassing or effective concept to describe and explain the disciplines where it is applied.
      There are only three epistemes for the latter: that of the Renaissance, that of the classical era, and finally that of the modern era.
      What articulates the Mme and the constituted episteme is the concept, the founding paradigm that demands to endure. In the same, there is the Darwinian idea of the vitality of the idea to grow, persist, expand before inevitably extinguishing.
      Strictly speaking, the meme can be understood as an element of the episteme of an era. The structuring principles: the theater in three acts then transitioning to that of the spectacle with its Promise, tower, and prestige, an unconscious emanation as in lyrical art, opera opposed to the popular spectacle or concepts as seen previously.
      The Front cover meaning; that’s the question.
    • Previously:
      The use of imagery in a context where it is not employed to convey a clear concept, but rather deliberately in a confusing manner, by juxtaposing objects and known individuals either in a disorderly fashion or with a pseudo-chaotic order. This approach creates a visual labyrinth where images can be interpreted either as directly representing their objects, along with their known applications, or as symbols representing something invisible.
      In both cases, this approach makes icons of meaning visible while obscuring the way they are read and therefore understood.
      It is a deliberately labyrinthine construction aimed at multiplying interpretations and messages.
      In the case of publications like “The Economist,” it may even involve a retrospective anticipation of events.
      The idea is to create interpretive paths that deliberately lead nowhere.
    • A simple or simplistic hypothesis is put forward: It is a game playing on the propagation of associations forming meaning similar to memes, but without playing a role in understanding, dissemination, or the creation of a new paradigm. It is an opening waiting to be exploited.
      Impregnation by a mass of curious or interested people is necessary. It must persist, be consistent over time, provide access, promising the tour, here the meaning of events, without valid explanations. It captures attention and focuses the intellectual energy of the spectators.
      They are seized because there is a promise. A promise, in the form of a prayer with negative effects for many. This is the effect of social egregore.
      Events happen, always surprising, and in the case of this publication, never in good taste. It’s not a poorly executed trick or without spectacular actions, but always dramatic. It channels the direction of thought, emotions, and future reactions.
      The use of this artifice employing an artifact such as the front page of newspapers towards an objectification on a more delicate terrain, politics, deeply rooted in a period and in different human societies and their strata. All this is like a show in the short term.
      We manipulate the episteme of a period that we want to make transitional.
      We enter a game of representation because here everyone is both the spectator and the involuntary actor of the tour because we are all on stage.
      Passive or not, the actor and the prestige become invisible and are only overplayed in circles that do not necessarily decide together, no real contractual collusion but rather collusion of interest and opportunity. Only those who know the stakes and certain mechanisms can either benefit from them, play them, or simply wait for the outcome to bounce back.
      Stupor and trembling: recycling of a sought-after state.
      Only the horror is left, various forms of guilt to control the sequel of an action already carried out that the spectators will have to assume alone.
      These representations in several acts each have their own dynamics (financial, political, social).
      The genius of the trick requires staging, a deliberately subjective unveiling with a promise that can only be revealed by an expected state which, as the Japanese practice of respecting the Samurai as well as the rest of the circles of power dictates, seizes the whole being, preventing any action and reflection. Contemplation of power is sufficient in itself.
      The desired effect is called submission, loss of meaning, atomization of the individual.
      Welcome to the world of ideas: Whoever is not Plato.
      To be sent to the formidable judge from the friendly proctologist. I shake your depths but you will be grateful to me.
      To do: Cite sources: authors, books, publication date, and collection.

Weaponery & Warfare

Evolution of armaments and therefore war ( by consequency the art’s war / art’s
operative : A brief summary of the text from Guglielmo FERRERO (Professor of
Contemporary History at the University of Genboe ), but also from various
Wikipedia sources and history textbooks.
‘The evolution of war over three centuries’ I recap, we move from hand-held and
thrown weapons requiring skills and specific training for each type of weapon.”

  1. “The general forces of combatants will undergo training linked to mastery
    of weapons specific to their fighting corps, as well as to their mode of
    movement and combat.
    a. Fighting methods differ whether on horseback, on foot, or on a ship.
    b. The evolution of metallurgy and adaptation to strategy standardizes
    the types of armaments and their uses.
    c. An effective combatant is someone who possesses both physical
    endurance, a substantial physique, and experience in close combat,
    either for attacking or defending (as in the case of archers,
    crossbowmen), and those who handle ballistae and heavy projectile
    weapons.”
  2. Gradual arrival of the black powder armaments known since the 19t
    a. It’s a gradual integration, requiring implementation and adaptation to
    combat needs, initially incendiary and defensive; the famous fire-
    mouths, culverins, bombards, and various short siege cannons. b. This
    technology reached England and France in the early 1300s.
    b. Its use began during the Hundred Years’ War. Refer/reread Rabelais
    for a detailed description of these weapons in the style of
    Prévert(poetry author from the beginning 20 century)
    c. Initially, these weapons required specific skills and represented a form
    of prestige. Louis XI (1423-1483) possessed and utilized the mobility
    of these weapons to strengthen his fortifications.
    d. The breakthrough appearsed during the Renaissance, in the Italian
    and Franco-Italian wars. There was an evolution marked by the
    beginning of massification of combatants
    e. The Spanish first then followed by the rest of the European nations,
    incorporated arquebuses and muskets into their army units as
    independents corps in the beginning of army’s modernization.
    Consequently, a combatant with a weaker physique but good eyesight
    could defeat an opponent of superior physical ability and superior
    martial practice in sword and hand-to-hand combat.
  3. “The next step, will be / as always, was the coordination of the combat
    corps, a natural evolution, but three technological advancements will
    appear / appeared, changing the game / change the situation , all coupled
    with industrial production of quality steel. This was a period of all kind of
    massifications.
     The steel industry began by separating the production of iron from its
    rich waste product; cast iron. The start was with the curved Puddler
    furnace producing Puddled iron, then the Bessemer Furnace/Bessemer
    (yielding) converter producing a high-quality steel. The problems of
    sourcing charcoal and then phosphate-rich ore led to a final evolution
    with many adaptations, the Siemens-Martin process.
     Smokeless powder, breech-loading, the Minié ball, and rifled cannons.
    These changes are often seen as evolutions. Rifle grooves were invented in
    Augsburg at the end of the 15th century and improved by August Kotter, a
    Nuremberg gunsmith, in 1520. Although rifled cannons date from the mid-
    16th century, they did not become common until the 19th century (source:
    Wikipedia).
    The American Civil War (1861-65) was devastating due to the introduction
    of the Minié ball (by a French officer who also developed a rifled gun) and
    rifled cannons.
    The American Springfield Model 1861 rifle and the British Enfield Pattern
    1853 rifle, which used the Minié ball, were the most widely used firearms
    in the American Civil War. Black powder and muzzle-loading were still in
    use in this conflict, even for handguns which used mercury fulminate
    primers synthesized in 1800. Breech-loading weapons (French invention)
    became the new standard in Europe after this conflict, starting in 1866.
    In Europe, under Napoleon III, the standardization of cannons that began
    under Napoleon I was generalized. And it was Napoleon III who
    standardized rifled cannons for heavy armaments.”
    This period is a pivotal epoch due to the increasing efficiency of both weapons
    and modes of production. It is also the golden age of the steam engine for
    railway and naval transportation. This enabled the formation of terrestrial and
    naval powers in Europe and the emerging powers in the Americas
  4. The two world wars modified the operational art of combat by improving
    both communication and the synergy of different militaries branches for
    powerful and rapid actions.
    The first merely set the stage for the second by generalizing what had been
    achieved in the first, with three important variations: radio, aviation, and
    electricity.
    World War I relied on the technological and tactical advancements of the
    late Empire wars, notably the Crimean War for Western Europe. History
    often overlooks the hidden war (Times UK daily news before 1914)
    between the terrestrial empire of Germany – too large for Europe but too
    small for the world – and the thalassocratic English empire. This war
    originated from the quick changing energy sources for land and sea vessels
    from coal to oil.
     Oil is necessary for airplane combustion engines and is a more
    practical form than coal as it is liquid, more easily storable, and
    manageable.
    Germany, in partnership with Turkey, created a new transcontinental railway line
    dedicated to freight and oil transport: the Bale-Baghdad.
     The largest transeuropean railway circuit was an underappreciated
    element of the first world conflict. This route led to a low-intensity
    internal struggle between the two empires. This new energy source,
    along with Germany’s coal and iron ore resources in the Ruhr, gave
    it an advantage in industrial production. They were already the
    leading industrial chemists of the early century.
    There were many destructions during its construction, which were acts of
    sabotage supported and fueled by the countries traversed that no longer tolerated
    the Ottoman Empire. This was a blessing for clandestine actions under false flags.
    The aftermath is well-known, with the Ottoman Empire being the first to fall at
    the end of World War I.
    During World War II, the use of radio and radar applications transformed
    communication, coordinating both weaponry and intelligence.
     The first specialized calculators changed warfare by improving both firing
    controls and aeronautical designs. The development of proximity detectors
    altered both aerial warfare and defensive forces. These applications were
    further improved post-war, including infrared technology already tested
    with binoculars on the German side.
    The resistance warfare in Europe and worldwide took on significant importance
    during the second war, as did the policy of both Axis and Allied camps to practice
    the destructive onslaught of civilian sites.
  5. The warfare of this generation will be an extension of the principle of
    resistance, including low-level warfare. This will be proxy warfare and what is
    hypocritically called international terrorism. It’s exclusive civilians’s victims.
     This form of war is not conducted through a declaration of war and a
    battlefield. The advantage is to carry out short-term, impactful actions
    that are also psychological attacks on populations. It is not necessary to
    know the instigator; we enter a pseudo-random state where financing and
    commitments are like Russian nesting dolls. The continuity of the conflict
    and its intensity will vary. This form of war involves creating a narrative
    and being relayed by the media. The goal is to spread fear, maintain
    anxiety, and create a constant threat.
     Since the end of World War II in Europe, the preferred form of war has
    been the ‘stay-behind’ operations like the Gladio group in Italy, which
    played a major role in political destabilization.
     Groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, ISIS, Al Qaeda are involved in these
    practices and this form of warfare. As for collusion and sponsorship,
    Senator Hillary Clinton has been very clear about the U.S. use of these
    groups. It’s a form of low-intensity civil war, a threat diffused throughout
    the social body and civil infrastructure. These are attacks directed
    specifically at civil society and aim at violent engagements that target
    transportation networks, festive gatherings, and particularly large crowds.
    The intent is to terrorize as many people as possible through sporadic
    actions.
    • This last form is an extension of the preceding since it is exclusively oriented
      towards information and manipulation of individual and social group thought.
       We enter a realm that includes what is called large-scale psychological
      warfare involving all media, aiming to manipulate social networks and thus
      the social body.
       We’re talking about cognitive warfare, social hacking, brain hacking. Work
      is done cultivating reasoning biases, cognitive biases, and truncated
      information. Here we find all the manipulation tools used in propaganda
      and destabilization conflicts.
       Continuous information bombardment: no time to reflect.
       Contradicting information.
       Authority arguments via chosen or self-proclaimed experts.
       Narratives chosen and disseminated by all media.
       Instant social networks used to disseminate and critique, if not refute,
      critical arguments.
       Politics of censorship through these networks, preventing discussion and
      critical argumentation: Twitter – Facebook cases.
       State-coordinated policies of both harassment and either legal attacks or
      resource attacks: the CTI League documents case. The important current
      data are visible yet long underestimated – the use of drones powered by
      electric energy, the new holy grail if it can be stored at high intensity.
       3D printing allows for the production of all necessary parts for objects and
      complex components.
       The rise of law-tech with the use of cardboard and wood is coming back
      strongly as we are in a generalized principle of asymmetric warfare.
      Adaptations to the flow of positive and negative results are faster (see the
      Ukraine war).
       The miniaturization of both electronic chips, electric motors, and energy
      sources is part of a fundamental wave that the armies seem to be
      discovering because adaptation and polymorphism of objects and
      strategies are once again paramount.
       AI is also used for simulation, and learning will follow; however, for
      military robotics, the cost is decreasing but the performance requires
      heavy investment. By this last description, which has its counterparts in
      the civilian world, including the police, we can see a radicalization of social
      control, thought, and public action. There is an expected civil war, but it is
      already happening because all social spaces are under surveillance and
      subject to coercive
      By this last description, which has its counterparts in the civilian world, including
      the police, we can see a radicalization of social control, thought, and public
      action. There is an expected civil war, but it is already happening because all
      social spaces are under surveillance and subject to coercive actions.